D. State Medicaid Buy-In Programs:
Implementation Status, Enrollment and Program Design Features
Updated December, 2006
Contact: Allen Jensen ihoacj@gwumc.edu
State Medicaid Buy-In Program Design Features
December, 2006
Whose Income is Counted?
What is the Countable Income Eligibility Limit?
What Disregards apply in determining Countable Income?
Is there a Separate Unearned Income Limit?
What is the Resource Limit?
Are Retirement Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets?
Are Medical Savings Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets?
Are Approved Accounts for Employment or Independence Excluded?
Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start
Premium is a Percent of Income
Payment based on Income Brackets
Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income
Protections for Temporary Loss of Employment
Protections When Returning to Other Eligibility Categories
Table 1Medicaid Buy-In Program Income Eligibility Criteria | ||||
| Whose Income is Counted? | What is the Countable Income Eligibility Limit? | What Disregards apply in determining Countable Income? | Is there a Separate Unearned Income Limit? |
Alaska | Individual and spouse for total income; Individual for unearned income | Two part test: 1. Family net income less than 250% FPL 2. Individual unearned income less than Alaska Public Assistance (APA) standard of need. | Standard SSI disregards | Yes. Unearned income must be less than APA standard of need. |
Arizona
| Individual | 250% FPL | Disregard unearned income and Standard SSI disregards Including disregarding IRWEs | No |
Arkansas | Individual | 250% FPL | Standard SSI disregards | Yes. Unearned income must be less than SSI standard plus $20 |
California | Individual and spouse | 250% FPL | Standard SSI disregards | No
|
Connecticut | Individual | 450% FPL $6,250/mo (gross) or $3,082/mo (net) after SSI disregards | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Idaho | Individual | 500% of FPL | Standard disregards under state Aid to the Aged, Blind & Disabled | No |
Illinois
| Individual and spouse | 200% of FPL Net after taxes | Standard SSI disregards and work related expenses
| No |
Indiana
| Individual | 350% of FPL | Standard Medicaid income disregards in Indiana including IRWE
| No |
Iowa
| Individual and spouse | 250% FPL for family size | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Kansas
| Individual and spouse | 300 % FPL | Standard SSI disregards plus IRWEs | No |
Louisiana | Individual | 250% FPL | Standard SSI disregards | No
|
Maine | Individual and spouse | Two part test: 1. Countable unearned income less than 100% FPL 2. Earned and unearned combined less than 250% FPL. | Standard SSI disregards, plus additional state disregard on unearned or earned income of $55. | Yes. Unearned income limit is 100% FPL plus $75.
|
Maryland | Individual and spouse | 300% FPL | Standard SSI disregards | No |
| Whose Income is Counted? | What is the Countable Income Eligibility Limit? | What Disregards apply in determining Countable Income? | Is there a Separate Unearned Income Limit? |
Massachusetts Sec. 1115 Medicaid Waiver
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| No income eligibility maximum. |
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|
Michigan | Individual | No income limit | Standard SSI disregards | Yes. Unearned income limit is 100% of FPL |
Minnesota | Individual | No income limit. | 1902(r)(2) All earned and unearned income ignored | No |
Mississippi
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Missouri Program ended August 28, 2005 | Individual and spouse’s income if over $100,000 | 250% FPL gross income | None | No |
Nebraska | Individual and spouse | Two part test: 1. 250% FPL for family size using standard SSI disregards 2. Sum of all unearned and spouse’s earned income less than SSI benefit level for family size | Standard SSI disregards
Individual’s earned income disregarded in part 2 of eligibility test. Individual’s unearned income if from Trial Work Period. | Yes. Unless an individual is in a Trial Work Period or Extended Period of Eligibility, SSDI income (minus disregards must be less than SSI income standard. |
Nevada | Individual | 250 % FPL Net income | Taxes Some income disregards (not all SSI) | Yes $699 per month |
New Hampshire | Individual and spouse
| 450% FPL Net income | Standard SSI disregards | No |
New Jersey
| Individual and spouse | 250% of FPL | Standard SSI disregards | Yes. Unearned income other than SSDI or SSI has limit is 100% of FPL |
New Mexico
| Individual | 250% FPL | Standard SSI disregards and IRWEs and Work related expenses including cost of heatlh insurance
| Yes Unearned income less than $1,090 a month |
New York
| Individual and spouse | 250% FPL Net income | Standard SSI disregards | No
|
North Dakota
| Family | 225% of FPL | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Oregon | Individual | 250% FPL for individual | All unearned income, standard SSI disregards, and Employment and Independence Expenses. | No |
| Whose Income is Counted? | What is the Countable Income Eligibility Limit? | What Disregards apply in determining Countable Income? | Is there a Separate Unearned Income Limit? |
Pennsylvania
| Individual | 250% FPL net income of individual | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Rhode Island | Individual | 250% of FPL | Standard SSI disregards including IRWEs | Yes Unearned income no more than 100% of FPL Or would meet the eligibility requirements under the states Medically Needy program. |
South Carolina | Individual | 250% FPL | Standard SSI disregard | Yes Unearned income no more than Federal SSI standard |
Texas
| Individual | 250% FPL | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Utah
| Individual and spouse | 250% FPL net income | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Vermont | Individual and spouse | Pre July 1, 2005 Two part test: 1. Family net income less than 250% FPL 2. Family net income less earnings and $500 of SSDI at or below medically needy protected income level Effective July 1, 2005 SSDI and Veterans benefits no longer counted toward unearned income limit | Standard SSI disregards. Disregard all earnings and $500 of SSDI for part 2 of eligibility test. Effective July 1, 2005 SSDI and Veterans benefits no longer counted toward unearned income limit | Yes. Unearned income limit is the Medically Needy program's Protected Income Level plus $500. No Effective July 1, 2005 SSDI and Veterans benefits no longer counted toward unearned income limit |
Virginia
| Individual and spouse | 250 % FPL Net income
| Standard SSI Disregards, including IRWEs | Yes, Unearned income limit is 80% of Federal Poverty Level |
Washington
| Individual and spouse But only individual income if spouse’s income is equal to or less than ½ of the SSI standard. | 450% of Federal Poverty level based on gross income for single individual or 450% of Federal Poverty Level for couple if married and spouse had income greater than ½ of Federal SSI standard. | Standard SSI disregards and IRWE’s | No |
West Virginia
| Individual | 250% of FPL | Standard SSI disregards and including IRWEs | Yes. The individual’s unearned income, that does not exceed the SSI Federal benefit standard plus the general income exclusion ($20) |
Wisconsin | Individual and spouse | 250% net family | Standard SSI disregards | No |
Wyoming
| Individual | 100% FPL | No disregards | Yes. Unearned income not in excess of $600 per year |
Table 2. Medicaid Buy-In Program: Resources Limits and Exclusions | ||||
| What is the Resource Limit? | Are Retirement Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets? | Are Medical Savings Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets? | Are Approved Accounts for Employment or Independence Excluded? |
Alaska | $2,000 Individual $3,000 Couple Draft regulations proposed by Medicaid agency for resources limit of : $10,000 individual & $15,000 couple in mid 2006 | No | No
| No |
Arizona
| No resources limit | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Arkansas
| $4000 Individual $6000 Couple | No | No | Yes. Up to $10,000 in an Approved Account with interest on account not counted toward limit. |
California | $2000 Individual $3000 Couple | Yes | No | No |
Connecticut | $10,000 Individual $15,000 Couple | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Illinois
| $15,000 | No | No | No |
Idaho | $10,000
| Yes | No | No |
Indiana
| $2000 Individual $3000 Couple | Yes | No | Yes. Up to $20,000as approved by state |
Iowa | $12,000 Individual $13,000 Couple | Yes | Yes | Yes, Assistive Technology Accounts. |
Louisiana | $25,000 Individual | Yes | Yes | No |
Kansas | $15,000 | Yes | No | IDA accounts excluded |
Maine | $8,000 Individual $12,000 Couple | No | No | No |
Maryland | $10,000 (includes spouse) | Yes, first $4,000 does not count toward resource limit | No | No |
Massachusetts
| (Part of Section 1115 waiver program) |
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| What is the Resource Limit? | Are Retirement Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets? | Are Medical Savings Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets? | Are Approved Accounts for Employment or Independence Excluded? |
Michigan
| $75,000 | Yes | No | No |
Minnesota | $20,000 (Only count individual assets) | Yes | Yes | No |
Mississippi – No information |
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Missouri Program ended August 28, 05 | $999.99 | Yes | Yes | Yes, Independent Living Accounts from earnings while in Buy-In |
Nebraska | $4,000 Individual $6,000 Couple | No | No | No |
Nevada | $15,000
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New Hampshire
| $20,889 Individual $31,334 couple | No | No | Yes |
New Jersey
| $20,000 individual $30,000 couple | Yes | No | No |
New Mexico
| $10,000 individual $15,000 couple
| Yes | No | No |
New York
| $10,000 | No | No | No |
North Dakota
| $2,000 individual $3,000 couple
| No | No | Yes. Up to $10,000 from earnings in approved Plan for Achieving Self Support |
Oregon | Individual $5000 effective July 1, 2003 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pennsylvania
| $10,000 | No | No
| No |
Rhode Island | $10,000 individual $20,000 couple | Yes | Yes | Yes |
South Carolina
| $2000 individual $3000 couple | No | No | No |
Texas
| $2000 individual $3000 couple | Yes | No | Yes, Individual may deposit up to 50% of their gross earned income during a SSA qualifying quarter into the account. Funds in this account may only be used for health care or work-related expenses |
| What is the Resource Limit? | Are Retirement Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets? | Are Medical Savings Accounts Excluded from Countable Assets? | Are Approved Accounts for Employment or Independence Excluded? |
Utah
| $15,000
| Yes | No | No |
Vermont | Countable resources at time of enrollment not to exceed $2,000 for individual & $3,000 for couple Plus assets accumulated from earnings since enrolment Effective June 2005 Resources limits at time of enrollment increased to not exceed $5000 for individual and $6000 for couple. | Yes, if from earnings after enrollment | Yes, if from earnings after enrollment | Yes, if from earnings after enrollment |
Virginia
| At application resources cannot exceed SSI limits (Some further restrictions under Virginia’s 209(b) Medicaid state plan) After enrollment, an eligible individual must establish in a bank or other financial institution a “Work Incentive” (WIN) account to deposit earnings and can accumulate resources up to an amount equal to Virginia’s Section 1619(b) threshold ($26,356 in 2006) | Yes, if from earnings after enrollment | Yes, if from earnings after enrollment | Yes, if from earnings after enrollment |
Washington | No resources test | No resources test | No resources test | No resources test
|
West Virginia
| $5000 individual $10,000 couple
| Yes | No | Yes. Independence accounts from a recipient’s earnings |
Wisconsin | $15,000 (Only count individual assets) | Yes. Retirement accounts initiated after Buy-In enrollment are not counted. Retirement accounts existing prior to Buy-In enrollment are counted. | No | Yes, Independence Accounts |
Wyoming | $2000 Individual $3000 couple | No | No | N0 |
Table 3Cost Sharing Policies: Minimum Income Level and Premium or Cost Share Method | ||||
| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
Alaska | 100% FPL net family income | Yes. Varying percent by income with 10% maximum. | No
| No |
Arizona
| $500 of earnings if in non-medical institutional care or not in HCBS community living.
| No if not in institution. Yes If in Medical institution with Personal Needs Allowance (15% of SSI standard) and Share of Cost requirement can also keep 50% of gross earned income | Yes, Not in institution $10 / mo at $500- 750 countable earnings after SSI disregards increasing by $5 for each $250 of earnings until $35 / mo at $1750 -$1846 ef earnings. See | No |
Arkansas
| Cost sharing in the form of co-pays. Less than 100% FPL regular co pays. Higher co-pays when income over 100% FPL. | No | No | No |
California
| A minimum of $20 premium at all income levels | No | Yes . $20 a month to a maximum of $250 a month | No |
Connecticut | 200% FPL net family income | Yes. 10% of family income minus any payments for private health insurance. | No | No |
Illinois
| $250 income per month | Yes | Yes
| Yes Premiums are calculated on approximations of 7 1/2% of unearned, 2% of earned income
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| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
Idaho | 133% of FPL | 7.5% of countable income above 250% of FPL | Premiums for those between 133% and 250% to be set by Dept of Health and Welfare
| No |
Indiana
| When individual and spouses gross income exceeds 150% of FPL
| No | Yes. Six brackets with a maximum of $187 / month when over 350% of FPL | No |
Iowa | 150% FPL gross individual income | No | Yes. Eleven brackets with monthly range from $20 to $207.
| No |
Kansas
| 100 % of FPL | No | Yes. Eight brackets | No |
Louisiana | 150% of FPL | No | Yes 150%-200% FPL net income - $80/mo 200%-250% FPL net income - $110 / mo | No |
Maine | 150% FPL net family income; no premium if paying Medicare Part B | No | Yes 150<200% FPL = $10 monthly. 200<250% FPL = $20 monthly. | No |
Maryland | Any income $75 premium for six months of eligibility
| No | No | No |
| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
Massachusetts | (Part of Section 1115 Waiver program) Premiums begin at 100% of FPL Premiums based on income, family size, and availability of other insurance. Clients pay a one time deductible similar to Medicaid spend-down to enroll.
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| Premiums are based on one of two different sliding scales, one for those with, and one for those without other insurance. Premiums begin at 100% FPL and increase in increments of $5-$16 based on 10% increments of the FPL, and ranging from $15 - $912 per month (the upper range is at 1000% of FPL).
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Michigan
| When earnings exceed $24,000 /year ( Approximate Section 1619 threshold in Michigan)
| No | Yes. $50 / month up to $33,000 income $190 / month up to $47,868 income $460 / month up to $75,000 income Countable earned income is gross earned income less allowable disregards
| No |
Minnesota | Gross individual income of 100% FPL for family size. (Before 12/01/01, 200% FPL for family size.) | Yes. Scale from 1% to 7.5% of income above 100% FPL. (Before 12/01/01, 10% of income above 200% FPL.) Effective Jan. 1, 2004 all enrollees must pay no less than $35 a month However, effective Nov. 1, 2003, those with income less than 200% FPL must be reimbursed for Pt B Medicare premiums they may pay.
| No | Yes. Effective Nov. 1, 2003 premium of one-half or one-percent of unearned income |
| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
Mississippi
| No Information |
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Missouri Program ended August 28, 2005
| 150% FPL | No | Yes. Four brackets 4% to 7% of income | No |
Nebraska | 200% FPL net family income | No | Yes. Five income bands with premiums from 2% to 10%. | No |
Nevada |
| Yes 5 % of monthly net income if less than $1595 7.5% up to $1994 monthly net income |
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New Hampshire
| 150% FPL net family income | No | Yes. Six income bands from $80 to $220 (2002 figures)
| No |
New Jersey
| 150% of FPL Flat rate $25 individual $50 couple | No | No | No |
New Mexico
| Co pays required at all income levels No co pays for Native Americans
| No | No | No |
New York
| 150% FPL of net income | Yes | No | Yes. 7.5% of Unearned income Plus 3 % of earned income. Moratorium on premiums until automated premium collection & tracking available.
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| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
North Dakota
| Premiums apply at all income levels | Yes One time enrollment fee of $100 5 % of gross income
| No | No |
Oregon | Two part test: 1. Individual unearned income above SSI level, and 2. Individual's earned income above 200% FPL after work and disability related disregards. | No | No | Yes. Cost share is all unearned income above SSI income standard and special maintenance allowance, cost of mandatory taxes and cost of approved employment and independence expenses. Premium is on earned income - between 2% and 10% of individual’s earned income above 200% of FPL and remaining unearned income. |
Pennsylvania
| SSI Income disregards used in determining countable income for premium determination | Yes. Premium of 5% of countable monthly income Option for payroll deduction to pay the monthly premium
| No | No |
| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
Rhode Island | Premiums begin at 100% FPL. All unearned income over the state’s Medically Needy Protected Income Level will be owed as premium | No | Yes Countable earned income with premium: 100–149% of FPL $42 150-184% of FPL $62 185%-199% FPL -$82 200-250% FPL - $100
| Yes All unearned income over the state’s Medically Needy Protected Income Level will be owed as premium |
South Carolina | No premiums or cost sharing
| No | No | No |
Texas | Above unearned income above Federal SSI benefit standard Earned income above 150% FPL | No | Yes Earnings Premiums 150 – 185% FPL $20 Above 185% to 200% FPL $25 Above 200% to 250% FPL $30 Above 250% FPL $40 | Yes All unearned income over the SSI benefit rate |
Utah
| 100 % FPL | Yes. 15 % of Countable Net income of the individual only | No | No |
Vermont | No premiums due to administrative cost to states | No | No Discontinued premiums due to administrative cost to state. Previously were as follows: 185%-225% FPL= $10 225%-250% FPL= $12 (if have private insurance) or $25 (if no private insurance)
| No |
Virginia
| No premiums for first six months of program January 1 – June 30, 2007 A premium schedule will be established on a sliding scale based on individual enrollee income | A premium schedule will be established on a sliding scale based on individual enrollee income | A premium schedule will be established on a sliding scale based on individual enrollee income | No |
| Income Level at which Premiums or Cost Shares Start | Premiumis a Percent of Income | Payment based on Income Brackets | Separate Premiums or Cost Share for Earned & Unearned Income |
Washington
| All participants pay a premium based on unearned and earned income. Premiums begin at $66 earned and $1 unearned income | Yes See description under Separate premium for unearned and earned income. | No | Yes. 50% of unearned income above the Medically Needy Income Level (MNIL); the MNIL is equal to $571; plus5% of total unearned income. Plus 2.5% of earned income after first deducting $65 Except total premium cannot exceed 7.5% of total income. |
West Virginia
| All participants pay a $50 enrollment fee and upon payment the first month’s premium payment is waived. There is a minimum monthly premium of $15.
| Yes. A sliding scale of premiums based on the annual gross income of the individual with a maximum monthly premium not to exceed 3 ½ percent of the individual’s gross monthly income | No | No |
Wisconsin | Gross individual income below 150% FPL for enrollee’s family size | No | No | Yes, 100% of the individual’s unearned income minus standard living allowance, work expenses, and medical and remedial expenses. 3% of individual’s earned income. A minimum premium is $25. If the calculation is between $0-25 the person pays $0. |
Wyoming
| Premium on all earnings and all unearned income in excess of $600 a year
| Yes Premium of 7.5% of total gross earnings form work and 7.5% of unearned income in excess of $600 a year | No | Yes. 7.5% of unearned income in excess of $600 a year. |
Table 4Work-Related Policies and Protections | |||
Work Requirements
| Protections for Temporary Loss of Employment | Protections When Returning to Other Eligibility Categories | |
Alaska | Must have earned income.
| None | None |
Arizona
| Paid for working and paying FICA taxes | Guaranteed six months of eligibility the first time approved for program unless in institutional living arrangement | None |
Arkansas
| Working means employed in any ongoing work activity for which income is reported to the IRS. Employment must be verifiable with paycheck stubs, tax returns, 1099 forms or proof of Quarterly Estimated tax. | Yes Up to six months and states that he/she intends to return to work | No |
California
| Provide proof of employment (e.g., pay stubs or written verification from the employer. Self-employed, or contractor provide records (e.g., records and W-2 forms, 1099 IRS form. | No | No |
Connecticut | Must make FICA contributions | Can continue Buy-In for one year after losing employment | Assets in retirement, Medical Savings Accounts, and approved accounts not counted during the individual’s lifetime |
Idaho | Is employed, including self-employment, and has provided the Department of Health and Welfare with satisfactory written proof of employment. |
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Illinois
| Employment must be verifiable by pay stubs and employer documents that income is subject to income tax and FICA. | No | No |
Indiana
| Employment must be verifiable by pay stubs and employer documents that income is subject to income tas and FICA. | Yes. Can continue Buy-In for one year after losing employment | None |
Work Requirements
| Protections for Temporary Loss of Employment | Protections When Returning to Other Eligibility Categories | |
Iowa | Must have earned income. | Yes. May remain eligible for six months after work stoppage. | None |
Kansas
| Employment must be verifiable by pay stubs and employer documents that income is subject to income tax and FICA. | Yes. May remain eligible for six months after work stoppage. | None |
Louisiana | Employed | Yes. May remain eligible for six months after work stoppage | No
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Maine
| Must have earned income | None | None |
Maryland | Employed To Provide four recent consecutive weeks pay stubs, or a signed and dated statement from employer showing regular pay before deductions. | Yes. Remains eligible for up to four months after loss of employment due to illness or reasons beyond the individual’s control. | No |
Massachusetts
| (Part of Section 1115 Waiver ) |
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Michigan
| Is employed on a regular and continuing basis | Up to 24 months if the result of an involuntary layoff or determined to be medically necessary | No |
Minnesota | Pre Jan. 1, 2004 - Some income from work every 30 days. Effective Jan. 1, 2004, must document earned income tax withholding and FICA tax withheld. Must have sufficient monthly gross earning to qualify for initial earned income disregard of $65 per month to be eligible. | Pre Dec. 1,01 Up to 2 months of medical leave and allowances for switching jobs. After 12/1/01, up to 4 months of leave due to medical condition. Effective Jan. 1 2004, in addition, if loss of employment not attributable to enrollee, may continue for 4 months but must pay premiums in such cases. | As of 12/1/01, up to $20,000 in assets protected for one year |
Missouri Program ended August 28, 2005 | Employed | None | Independent Living Development account funds are exempt until the person becomes 65 |
Mississippi |
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Nebraska | Must have earned income.
| None | None |
Work Requirements
| Protections for Temporary Loss of Employment | Protections When Returning to Other Eligibility Categories | |
New Hampshire
| Be working (proven with a pay stub or 1099 Estimated Tax statement if the individual is self-employed) | Yes. If a Buy-In recipient loses his or her job, there is a 12 month period during which time he or she will remain on Buy-In as long as the person: Intends to go back to work within the next 12 months, and Lost his or her your job due to good cause | Yes. Earned Income Accounts- Resources from earnings that a person puts into a special account will not be counted toward any future Medicaid eligibility for the person’s lifetime |
New Jersey
| Be employed either full or part time | None | None |
New Mexico
| Proof of wages to show that the applicant has earned or expect to earn at sufficient earnings in the current calendar quarter (or at least that amount in the last quarter of the previous year) to have that quarter qualify to count toward Social Security coverage ($890 in a quarter in 2003) |
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New York
| Be working | A grace period can be for up to six months in a 12-month period. Multiple grace periods may be granted as long as the sum of the grace periods does not exceed six months in a 12-month period. Grace periods may be for medical reasons or job loss through no fault of participants and intends to return to work. | No |
North Dakota
| Gainfully employed | No | No |
Oregon | Must be attached to the workforce (defined as earning at least $920 per calendar quarter) | None | None |
Rhode Island | Have proof of active, paid employment such as a pay stub or quarterly IRS tax statement for those self employed. | Yes, Person who loses employment may retain eligibility for up to four months by paying a premium equal to all of their unearned income over the Medically Needy Income Level | Yes |
Pennsylvania
| Employed and receiving compensation | Yes. Two months | No |
Work Requirements
| Protections for Temporary Loss of Employment | Protections When Returning to Other Eligibility Categories | |
South Carolina
| Earning at least $830 / month |
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Texas | A person’s earnings and FICA contributions must be enough in a calendar quarter to count as a Social Security Administration “qualifying quarter.” | None | No |
Utah
| Pay stubs or a business plan is needed to verify employment | Yes. A person can continue to qualify under the increased assets limit for 12 months following job loss | No |
Vermont | Must have earned income.
| None | None |
Virginia
| Applicant/enrollee must be engaged in competitive employment in an integrated setting and receive compensation at or above the minimum wage from which payroll taxes are withheld( documentation required). If self-employed, earnings must be demonstrated through documentation of IRS filings, quarterly estimated taxes, business records and/or business plan. | Yes Enrollees who are unable to maintain employment due to illness or unavoidable job loss can remain in the program as unemployed for up to six months with the continued payment of any required monthly premium. Enrollees who are unable to sustain employment and must terminate from the program will be evaluated expeditiously by the local Department of Social Services to determine if they meet the eligibility requirements for any other Medicaid covered groups. This will be completed before an enrollee is terminated from the program. | Resources accumulated after enrollment in the Medicaid Buy-In program from enrollee earnings that are held in WIN accounts and are no greater than the WIN limit will not be counted in the eligibility determination for other Medicaid covered groups. If found eligible and enrolled in another Medicaid covered group, the individual will have up to one year to dispose of these funds before they are counted toward ongoing Medicaid eligibility. Resource accumulated after enrollment from enrollee earnings held in the following IRS-approved accounts that have been designated as I WIN accounts will not be counted in any future eligibility determinations. Those include IRS approved retirement, medical savings, eduction and independence accounts. |
Work Requirements
| Protections for Temporary Loss of Employment | Protections When Returning to Other Eligibility Categories | |
Washington | Get paid for working; and have earnings that are subject to federal income tax; and have payroll taxes taken out of wages, unless self-employed. If self-employed, must provide tax forms such as the Internal Revenue Service Schedule SE form and/or legitimate business records. | If enrollee loses job after enrolling in the HWD program they can choose to continue your enrollment in the HWD program through the end of their current certification period (up to 12 months), if: Loss of employment is due to a health crisis or involuntary dismissal; and They intend to return to work after the health crisis has passed or continue looking for new employment; and they continue paying their monthly premium based on their remaining income. | None |
West Virginia
| Engaged in competitive employment, including self employment or non-traditional work and the work results in remuneration at or above the minimum wage in an integrated setting. | Yes. For up to six months from the individual’s involuntary loss of employment and the individual maintains a connection to the workforce. | None |
Wisconsin | Must be working or enrolled in an employment counseling program. Can remain in employment counseling for up to one year. | Can enroll in health and employment counseling (time limited and restricted to twice in 5yr period.) Can waive work requirement for six months due to a health setback. | None |
Wyoming
| No specific provision in state legislation | None | None |
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