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November  29,  2016   The  Honorable  Barack  Obama   The  White  House   1600  Pennsylvania
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November  29,  2016  
 
 
 
The  Honorable  Barack  Obama  
The  White  House  
1600  Pennsylvania  Ave  NW  
Washington,  DC  20500  
 
Dear  Mr.  President:  
 
We  have  strongly  supported  your  initiative  to  grant  clemency  to  incarcerated  
individuals,  and  we  applaud  your  efforts  to  review  as  many  petitions  as  possible  
before  you  leave  office.  We  know  how  important  this  issue  is  to  you,  and  with  time  
running  short,  we  know  your  team  is  working  overtime  to  commute  the  sentences  
of  as  many  worthy  individuals  as  possible.  
 
However,  in  the  interest  of  justice,  we  hope  you  will  consider  additional  steps  that  
would  expand  the  number  of  individuals  eligible  for  relief.  While  your  
administration  continues  to  review  individual  petitions,  we  urge  you  to  also  
determine  that  nonviolent  offenders  in  certain  extremely  low-­‐risk  categories  either  
deserve  expedited  review  or  should  be  granted  clemency  absent  an  individualized  
review.  With  time  running  short  on  your  time  in  office,  these  steps  would  be  a  way  
for  you  to  deliver  lasting  change  for  thousands  of  deserving  individuals  and  their  
families.  
 
For  example,  your  administration  could  make  sure  that  you  have  given  
consideration  to  all  of  the  people  who  did  not  get  the  benefit  of  retroactivity  under  
the  Fair  Sentencing  Act  in  2010,  including  those  who  filed  late  or  did  not  file  for  
clemency.  The  U.S.  Sentencing  Commission  staff  could  identify  these  individuals  and  
DOJ  could  use  prison  placement  (to  a  camp  –  the  lowest  level  of  federal  
incarceration  –  or  to  a  low  or  medium  facility)  as  a  surrogate  for  how  an  individual  
has  behaved  in  prison.  There  is  bipartisan  agreement  that  pre-­‐Fair  Sentencing  Act  
crack  sentences  are  unjust  and  have  disproportionately  affected  people  of  color,  but  
there  is  no  mechanism  for  addressing  that  injustice  outside  of  clemency.      
 
People  who  have  received  sentences  in  narcotic  cases  involving  other  drugs  besides  
crack  who  through  good  behavior  worked  their  way  down  to  placement  in  a  camp  
or  low  or  medium  facility  could  receive  similar  consideration.  You  could  also  give  
special  priority  to  veterans  and  older  individuals  and  could  consider  granting  relief  
to  individuals  who  have  been  labeled  as  career  offenders  who  have  only  narcotics  as  
a  triggering  offense,  a  group  that  the  Sentencing  Commission  recently  urged  
Congress  to  treat  differently  because  of  their  lower  rates  of  recidivism  and  less  
culpable  conduct.  Similarly,  those  individuals  who  have  received  double  mandatory  
minimum  sentences  where  the  individual  has  only  drug  convictions  are  calling  out  

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for  relief.  As  you  have  done  with  some  individual  petitions,  you  would  not  
necessarily  need  to  commute  entire  sentences,  but  could  provide  tiered  relief  to  
ensure  people  serving  overly  punitive  sentences  for  drug  crimes  have  the  
opportunity  for  release  once  they  have  paid  a  reasonable  debt  to  society.  Such  relief  
could  also  be  structured  to  ensure  no  drug  offender  except  those  convicted  of  the  
most  serious  kingpin  cases  serves  a  sentence  of  more  than  twenty  years.    
 
With  a  stroke  of  your  pen,  you  could  change  the  lives  of  thousands  of  individuals  
and  their  families  and  write  a  legacy  that  will  stand  throughout  history.  The  
Constitution  envisions  precisely  this  kind  of  corrective  against  undue  severity  in  the  
law.  
 
We  do  not  know  whether  the  next  president  will  support  clemency  efforts  or  
criminal  justice  reform.  But  we  do  know  that  until  January  20,  you  alone  have  the  
power  to  deliver  both  mercy  and  justice  to  those  who  deserve  it.  We  hope  you  will  
seize  this  opportunity.  
 
Sincerely,  
 
Glenn  E.  Martin    
Founder  &  President,  JustLeadershipUSA  
 
Sherrilyn  Ifill  
President  and  Director-­‐Counsel,  NAACP  Legal  Defense  and  Educational  Fund  
 
Marc  Mauer    
Executive  Director,  the  Sentencing  Project  
 
Van  Jones  
Co-­‐founder  of  #cut50  &  President  of  The  Dream  Corps  
 
John  Legend  
Musician  and  Activist,  #FREEAMERICA  
 
Brennan  Center  for  Justice  at  NYU  School  of  Law  
 
Nkechi  Taifa    
Convener,  Justice  Roundtable;  Advocacy  Director  for  Criminal  Justice,  Open  Society  
Foundations  
 
Marc  Schindler  
Executive  Director,  Justice  Policy  Institute  
 
Eric  Sterling  
Executive  Director,  Criminal  Justice  Policy  Foundation  

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Amy  Ralston  Povah  
President,  CAN-­‐DO  Foundation  
 
Jason  Hernandez  
Founder,  Crack  Open  the  Door  
 
Beth  Curtis  
Life  for  Pot  
 
David  Borden  
Executive  Director,  StoptheDrugWar.org  
 
Patricia  Allard  
Justice  Strategies  
 
Breon  Wells  
President  &  Founder,  the  Daniel  Initiative  
 
Rev.  Ron  Stief  
Executive  Director,  National  Religious  Campaign  Against  Torture  
 
National  Center  for  Transgender  Equality  
 
The  Aleph  Institute  
 
Celebrities  For  Justice  
   
Brittany  Byrd  &  Jessica  Jackson  Sloan  
#cut50  
 
Jasiri  X  
Artist  and  Activist  
 
Families  for  Justice  as  Healing  
 
National  Council  For  Incarcerated  and  Formerly  Incarcerated  Women  and  Girls  
 
The  Honorable  Nancy  Gertner  
Senior  Lecturer  on  Law,  Harvard  Law  School;  former  Judge,  U.S.  District  Court  of  
Massachusetts  
 
Raquel  Aldana  
Associate  Dean  for  Faculty  Scholarship  &  Professor  of  Law,  McGeorge  School  of  Law,  
University  of  the  Pacific  

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Sahar  Aziz  
Professor  of  Law,  Texas  A&M  School  of  Law  
 
Tamar  R.  Birckhead  
Visiting  Clinical  Professor  of  Law,  Yale  Law  School  
 
Stephen  B.  Bright  
Harvey  Karp  Visiting  Lecturer  in  Law,  Yale  Law  School  
 
Carol  A.  Brook,  on  behalf  of  the  Federal  Defender  Program  for  the  Northern  District  
of  Illinois  
 
Ann  Cammett  
Professor  of  Law;  Director,  Family  Law  Practice  Clinic;  CUNY  School  of  Law  
 
Gabriel  J.  Chin  
Edward  L.  Barrett  Chair  &  Martin  Luther  King  Jr.  Professor  of  Law,  UC  Davis  School  
of  Law  
 
Carol  Chomsky  
Professor  of  Law,  University  of  Minnesota  Law  School  
 
Beth  Colgan  
Assistant  Professor  of  Law,  UCLA  Law  School  
 
Jennifer  Daskal  
Associate  Professor,  American  University  Washington  College  of  Law  
 
Angela  J.  Davis  
Professor  of  Law,  American  University  Washington  College  of  Law  
 
Maurice  R.  Dyson  
Professor  of  Law,  Thomas  Jefferson  School  of  Law  
 
Ingrid  Eagly  
Professor  of  Law,  UCLA  Law  School  
 
Malcolm  M.  Feeley  
Claire  Sanders  Clements  Dean's  Professor  of  Law,  University  of  California,  Berkeley  
School  of  Law  
 
Bernadette  Hartfield  
Georgia  State  University  College  of  Law,  Retired  
 

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Bernard  E.  Harcourt    
Isidor  and  Seville  Sulzbacher  Professor  of  Law,  Professor  of  Political  Science,  and  
Director,  Columbia  Center  for  Contemporary  Critical  Thought,  Columbia  Law  School  
 
Paula  C.  Johnson  
Professor  of  Law,  Syracuse  University  College  of  Law  
 
Lisa  Kerr  
Assistant  Professor,  Queens  Law  
 
Justin  D.  Levinson  
Professor  of  Law,  University  of  Hawaii  at  Manoa  William  S.  Richardson  School  of  
Law  
 
Erik  Luna  
Amelia  D.  Lewis  Professor  of  Constitutional  &  Criminal  Law,  Sandra  Day  O'Connor  
College  of  Law,  Arizona  State  University  
 
Sara  Mayeux  
Assistant  Professor  of  Law,  Vanderbilt  Law  School  
 
Tracey  L.  Meares  
Walton  Hale  Hamilton  Professor  of  Law,  Yale  Law  School  
 
Daniel  S.  Medwed  
Professor  of  Law  and  Faculty  Director  of  Professional  Development,  Northeastern  
University  School  of  Law  
 
Binny  Miller  
Professor  of  Law  and  Co-­‐Director,  Criminal  Justice  Clinic,  American  University  
Washington  College  of  Law  
 
Eric  J.  Miller  
Professor  of  Law,  Loyola  Law  School  
 
Tom  Nolan  
Associate  Professor  and  Program  Director,  Criminology  &  Criminal  Justice  Graduate  
Program,  Merrimack  College  
 
Mark  Osler  
Professor  and  Robert  and  Marion  Short  Distinguished  Chair  in  Law,  University  of  St.  
Thomas  School  of  Law  
 
Sunita  Patel  
Practitioner-­‐in-­‐Residence,  Civil  Advocacy  Clinic,  American  University  Washington  

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College  of  Law  
 
Ira  P.  Robbins  
Professor  of  Law,  American  University  Washington  College  of  Law  
 
Michael  Romano  
Lecturer  in  Law,  Stanford  Law  School  
 
Katheryn  Russell-­‐Brown  
University  of  Florida,  Levin  College  of  Law  
 
Cathy  Lisa  Schneider  
Associate  Professor,  School  of  International  Service,  American  University  
 
Joanna  C.  Schwartz  
Professor  of  Law,  UCLA  School  of  Law  
 
Lara  Schwartz    
Professorial  Lecturer,  American  University  School  of  Public  Affairs  
 
Robert  J.  Smith  
Director,  Fair  Punishment  Project,  Harvard  Law  School.    
 
Ronald  S.  Sullivan  Jr.  
Clinical  Professor  of  Law  and  Director,  Criminal  Justice  Institute,  Harvard  Law  
School  
 
Carol  S.  Steiker  
Henry  J.  Friendly  Professor  of  Law  and  Faculty  Co-­‐Director,  Criminal  Justice  Policy  
Program,  Harvard  Law  School  
 
Anna  VanCleave  
Associate  Research  Scholar  in  Law,  Arthur  Liman  Public  Interest  Program  Director,  
and  Lecturer  in  Law,  Yale  Law  School  
 
Carlos  A.  Williams  
Federal  Defender,  Southern  District  of  Alabama  Federal  Defenders  
 
*Academic  institutional  affiliations  are  provided  for  identification  purposes  only.